Caribbean Political Economy

Legal Opinion on ACP Legal Options to Maintain Market Access, by Dr Lorand Bartels, Trade Lawyer, Cambridge University (Summary)

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The legal analysis attached outlines § [A] Three clear routes for maintaining market access into the EU after the December deadline without requiring ACP countries to sign a goods-only FTA. (See detailed advice attached on [1] notifying a basic agreement; [2] viability of the GSP plus option; [3] the viability of ACP regions themselves applying for a waiver).

§ [B] The severe limitations to the actual market access being offered to the ACP through the EC’s DFQF offer – because of stricter safeguards.

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Full Text of Dr. Bartels Legal Advice (Zip file)

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The full text of the Legal Advice Prepared by Dr. Lorand Bartels, Trade Lawyer, Cambridge University (Zip file)

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Why Nigeria is a ‘Sitting Elephant’ on the EPA

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The EU Trade Commissioner, Peter Mandelson, was recently quoted as refering to Nigeria as ‘an elephant sitting in the middle of the road’ as far as EPA is concerned. This is a response from the National association of Nigerian Traders to Peter Mandelson.

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ACP-EU EPAS Final Report by Mareike Meyn & Christopher Stevens (23 November 2007)

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Prepared for the Commonwealth Secretariat, this reports analyses what were believed to be the latest versions of Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) texts in each of the six negotiating regions at the time the reports was written1. It provides a factual snapshot that negotiators can use to help plan their strategy.

Posted by kind permission of the Commnwealth Sectretariat and the authors.

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European Commission Proposal to EU Council on Arrangements Governing pre-EPA Agreements by ACP Countries (November 13 2007)

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Access EC proposal  to EU Council

President Barroso’s Letter to Prime Ministers Arthur and Golding of 25 November 2007

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Letter of 25 November 2007 from Jose Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission, to Prime Minister Owen Arthur (Barbados), Chairman of the Caribbean Community; and Prime Minister Bruce Golding (Jamaica), Chairman of the Prime Ministerial Subcommittee on External Economic Negotiations; stating that the alternative to concluding an EPA with the European Commission by 12 December 2007 is exporting to the EU under the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP), which will ‘inevitably involve some trade disruption’.

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Observations on the State of Play in the EU-CARIFORUM EPA Negotiations, by Havelock Brewster and Norman Girvan (20 November 2007)

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The Jamaican Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade has circularised stakeholders on the ‘state of play’ in the CARICORUM/EC Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) Negotiations (Ref. No. 55/200/42dated 14th November 2007). This is a welcome initiative in increasing transparency and assisting public understanding of the implications of the EPA.  These observations are offered as a contribution to the on-going public debate on the EPA..

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Council Conclusions on EPAs (November 20, 2007)

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Conclusions on EPAs adopted at the General Affairs and External Relations Council (GAERC) of the EU on November 20th, 2007; reaffirming its previous commitment that EPAs are to be development instruments supporting regional integration and compatible with WTO rules and endorsing the two-step approach presented by the EC. The first step is to conclude before end 2007 WTO compatible trade in goods agreements including also all other aspects already agreed, and to continue the negotiations in all other areas in 2008 including trade in services, investment and other trade related areas. Also refer to development cooperation provisions to be included in the EPAs.

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Comment on the Brewster-Girvan Observations by a CRNM Associate (23 November 2007)

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A CRNM Associate responds point by point to the ‘Observations’ by Havelock Brewster and Norman Girvan. Reference is made to the points as numbered in the Observations. The views expressed are not the official views of the CRNM.

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Open Letter to CARICOM leaders on the EPA (14/11/07)

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Sent to Caricom Heads of Government by academics Havelock Brewster and Norman Girvan, busineseman James Moss-Solomon and civil society activist Judith Wedderburn, November 14, 2007

We are using this medium to appeal to the authorities to make available for public discussion the Draft Agreement on the EPA. We believe that it will have far-reaching and lasting consequences for the development prospects of the region and for the livelihoods of thousands of citizens…

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